初级医疗保健医生的衰老模拟及其对 empathy 的影响:一项准实验性研究
Elena Arribas Gonzalo1, Pablo García Mata, Lucía García Castaño
1Mrs. Gonzalo, Mr. Mata, Mrs. Castaño, Mr. Sánchez, Mr. Rodríguez, Mrs. López: Nurse, Health Service of the Principality of Asturias, Oviedo, Spain. Dr. Martínez: Professor, Faculty of Nursing of Gijón, University of Oviedo, Gijón, Spain.
概括
使用老化模拟器服,初级保健医生对老年患者的同理心显著改善. 这项培训提高了医生的技能,以获得更好的老年护理.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 医生培训 医生培训 医生培训
背景情况:
- 同理心对于有效照顾老年患者至关重要.
- 基于模拟的培训,包括老化服,可以提高医生的技能.
- 评估初级保健医生对老年人的同情心是很重要的.
研究的目的:
- 评估老化模拟器套装对初级保健医生对老年患者的同理心的影响.
- 为了确定模拟的衰老经历是否可以提高医生同情度的得分.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项准实验性的,随机的,受控的多中心研究.
- 医生的同理心被测量使用杰斐逊医生同理心尺度在干预之前和之后.
- 逻辑回归分析了同理心得分变化和医生特征之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 干预组在模拟后 (P = .034) 显示同情度得分在统计学上显著增加.
- 对照组在同理心得分上没有显著的变化 (P = .576).
- 65岁以上的医生和那些在半城市环境中的医生显示出显著的同理心改善.
结论:
- 老龄化模拟显著提高了初级保健医生的同理心水平.
- 这种培训方法有效地提高了老年护理能力.
- 有针对性的干预措施可能对特定的医生人口统计学有利.
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