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Xiaochen Yang^1,2,3, Li Zhang^1,2,3, Yingsong Wang^4,5,6,7

¹Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.

Scientific reports

|May 9, 2025

概括

心脏异常常见于需要手术的异常性脊椎病 (IS) 患者. 在这些患者中,男性和胸腔关节炎是心脏门问题的风险因素.

科学领域:

心脏病学心脏病学
整形外科整形外科整形外科
儿科儿科儿科

背景情况:

需要手术的异常脊椎病 (IS) 往往呈现出高比例的心脏异常.
在IS患者中,这些心脏问题的具体原因和危险因素尚不清楚.

研究的目的:

为了确定心脏异常的患病率,包括先天性心脏病和心脏门问题,在手术IS患者.
为了确定与心脏异常相关的风险因素在这个人群中.

主要方法:

从289名IS患者 (6-18岁) 的临床和成像数据的回顾性分析.
对心声回声,脊柱放射和MRI记录的审查.
多变量分析用于选风险因素.

主要成果:

4.15%的患者患有先天性心脏病 (CHD),最常见的是心房隔膜缺陷.
30.45%的人患有心脏膜异常,主要是轻微的三管吐.
鉴定出男性性别和胸腔椎结石是心脏膜异常的显著风险因素 (P <0.05).
高度与IS与CHD相结合的相关性很弱 (R2=0.018,P <0.05).

结论:

显著比例的外科异常学脊椎病患者表现出心脏异常,特别是心脏门问题.
男性的性别和胸腔位IS位置是IS患者心脏门异常发展的关键风险因素.
需要进一步研究环境因素之间的关系,如海拔高度和心脏参与IS是合理的.

关键词:

青少年青少年青少年心脏异常是因为心脏异常.孩子孩子孩子孩子异常学脊椎病症是一种异常学脊椎病症.风险因素风险因素

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