为社会认知提供分类:如何弥合专家意见,经验数据和理论模型之间的差距
Willem S Eikelboom1, Esther van den Berg2, Miriam H Beauchamp2
1From the Vincent van Gogh Institute for Psychiatry, Centre of Excellence for Korsakoff and Alcohol-Related Cognitive Disorders, Venray, The Netherlands (Eikelboom, Kessels); Radboud University, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, The Netherlands (Eikelboom, Kessels); Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Department of Neurology and Alzheimer Center Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands (van den Berg); Université de Montréal, Department of Psychology, Montréal, Que. (Beauchamp); Sainte-Justine Hospital Azrieli Research Center, Montréal, Que. (Beauchamp); University of Melbourne, Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne, Australia (Bray); Murdoch Children's Research Centre, Melbourne, Australia (Bray); University of Sydney, School of Psychology, Sydney, Australia (Kumfor); University of Sydney, Brain and Mind Centre, Sydney, Australia (Kumfor); University of Edinburgh, Department of Psychology, Edinburgh, United Kingdom (MacPherson); University of New South Wales School of Psychology, Sydney, Australia (McDonald); University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Neurology, Division of Neuropsychology, Groningen, the Netherlands (Spikman); Tactus Addiction Care, Deventer, the Netherlands (Kessels); Klimmendaal Rehabilitation Centre, Arnhem, the Netherlands (Kessels) willemeikelboom@vigogroep.nl.
这项研究批评了专家定义的社会认知术语,提出了社会认知层次相互依赖分类学 (HITS) 模型. HITS集成经验数据,以更好地构建有效性和评估框架.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 社会认知术语缺乏清晰度和具体性.
- 专家的共识努力产生了语义上定义的术语,但缺乏经验验证.
- 现有的定义可能与临床观察或神经基质不一致.
研究的目的:
- 检查是否提出的社会认知定义与经验数据和理论模型保持一致.
- 批评依赖专家意见来定义社会认知.
- 提出一个更新的生物心理社会模型,将专家定义与实证数据相结合.
主要方法:
- 评论和理论分析.
- 对临床观察和神经基质的检查.
- 专家定义与社会认知分层相互依存分类学 (HITS) 模型的整合.
主要成果:
- 提出的社会认知定义需要经验验证,而不仅仅是专家意见.
- 社会认知的等级相互依赖分类学 (HITS) 模型提供了一个经验基础的框架.
- 该HITS模型解决了社会认知评估中的构造有效性问题.
结论:
- 关于社会认知的共识需要将专家意见与经验数据相结合.
- 拟议的更新的生物心理社会模型,结合了HITS模型,增强了对社会认知的理解和评估.
- 该HITS模型为未来的研究和改进的评估工具提供了路线图.
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