为双极LCC HVDC线路扩展基于极差电流的继电
Ravi Shankar Tiwari1, Jai Prakash Sharma1, Om Hari Gupta2
1Department of Electrical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India.
Scientific reports
|May 9, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了基于线路换算转换器的高压直流 (LCC-HVDC) 传输系统的新中继方法. 该方法使用极差电流 (PDC) 进行快速可靠的故障检测,增强系统安全性.
科学领域:
- 电气工程 电气工程
- 电力系统工程 电力系统工程
背景情况:
- 高压直流 (HVDC) 传输系统面临远距离,恶劣环境和快速直流线路故障的挑战.
- 在直流线路中的高故障电流可能会对电源设备造成不可逆转的损坏,需要强有力的保护.
研究的目的:
- 为LCC-HVDC传输系统开发快速可靠的线路保护和隔离方法.
- 提高LCC-HVDC系统对直流线路故障的安全性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 结合了在直流线路边界的单端和双端过渡电流测量.
- 分析极流的时间域响应,以定义本地和全球极差电流 (PDC).
- 开发了使用PDC用于双极和单极LCC-HVDC操作的中继标准.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法可以在双极运行时在5.1毫秒内实现快速故障检测,而单极运行时在15.6毫秒内.
- 准确地识别错误的极点,而无需对双极模式进行同步,并证明对过渡电阻的强度.
- 通过使用PSCAD/EMTDC和MATLAB/Simulink在2000MW,±500kV,900km双极LCC-HVDC系统上的模拟验证.
结论:
- 基于PDC的继电方案为LCC-HVDC线路保护提供了快速,可靠和无同步的解决方案.
- 该方法有效地提高了LCC-HVDC传输系统的安全性和可靠性.
- 该研究提供了一种有效的方法来保护关键电力基础设施.
相关概念视频
Line Protection with Impedance Relays
56
Coordinating time-delay overcurrent relays in complex radial systems and directional overcurrent relays in multi-source transmission loops can be challenging. Impedance relays address these issues by responding to the voltage-to-current ratio, specifically measuring the apparent impedance of a line. These relays become more sensitive during faults as current increases and voltage decreases, thereby reducing the apparent impedance.
Under normal conditions, low load currents keep the measured...
Under normal conditions, low load currents keep the measured...
56
Differential Relays
86
Differential relays are used to protect generators, buses, and transformers by comparing electrical quantities at different points. When a fault occurs, the difference in current between the two points triggers the relay to operate, opening the circuit breaker. Under normal conditions, the current entering (i1) and leaving (i2) a generator are equal. When a fault occurs, however, these currents become unequal, and the difference current flows in the relay operating coil, causing the relay to...
86
Directional Relays
81
Directional relays, essential for managing unidirectional fault currents, enhance the safety and efficiency of power systems. On power lines equipped with directional relays, faults downstream (to the right) of the current transformer typically cause the fault current to lag the bus voltage by approximately 90 degrees, known as the forward direction. In contrast, upstream (left-side) faults may result in the fault current leading the bus voltage by nearly 90 degrees, termed the reverse...
81
Transmission-Line Differential Equations
184
Transmission lines are essential components of electrical power systems. They are characterized by the distributed nature of resistance (R), inductance (L), and capacitance (C) per unit length. To analyze these lines, differential equations are employed to model the variations in voltage and current along the line.
Line Section Model
A circuit representing a line section of length Δx helps in understanding the transmission line parameters. The voltage V(x) and current i(x) are measured...
Line Section Model
A circuit representing a line section of length Δx helps in understanding the transmission line parameters. The voltage V(x) and current i(x) are measured...
184
Pilot and Numeric Relaying
70
Pilot relaying is a type of differential protection used in power systems. It compares electrical quantities at the terminals of equipment via a communication channel instead of direct relay interconnection. This method is essential for transmission lines where the terminals are far apart, typically up to 80 km for lines with 69 to 115 kV ratings. Four types of communication channels are used for pilot relaying:
70
The Delta-to-Delta Circuit
508
In a delta-delta configuration, the source and the load are connected in a delta manner, forming a closed loop that divides the network into three distinct phases. This configuration makes the phase voltages identical to line voltages. Assuming the sources are in positive sequence, the phase voltages can be expressed directly without having a neutral wire.
508


