相关实验视频
Updated: May 12, 2025

09:23
Lateral Root Inducible System in Arabidopsis and Maize
Published on: January 14, 2016
13.7K
一个CLE14信号级联促进阿拉比多普西斯根毛发延长
Yong Zhou1, Youxin Yang2, Ziwen Qiu1
1College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, China.
Plant, cell & environment
|May 9, 2025
概括
阿拉比多普西斯的CLE14对于根毛发的延长至关重要. 它通过CLV2/CRN和乙烯通路发出信号,激活RHD6和RSL4,通过过氧化和氧化促进生长.
科学领域:
- 植物生物学 植物生物学
- 分子遗传学 分子遗传学
- 发育生物学是发展生物学.
背景情况:
- CLAVATA3 (CLV3) /胚胎周围区域相关 (CLE) 调节各种植物过程.
- 根毛发的延长对于水和营养的吸收至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究阿拉比多普西斯CLE14在根毛延长中的作用.
- 为了阐明CLE14介导的根毛发生长的分子机制.
主要方法:
- 在CRISPR/Cas9基因编辑中产生cle14突变.
- CLE14的过度表达14.
- 合成CLE14的应用.
- 对clv2和crn突变物的分析.
- 乙烯信号通路分析.
- 对基因表达的分析 (RHD6,RSL4,EIN3,EIL1).
- 测量过氧化 (H2O2) 和氧化 (NO).
主要成果:
- 阿拉比多普西斯CLE14是根毛延长的积极调节者.
- CLE14的功能需要CLAVATA2 (CLV2) 和CRINKLY4 (CRN) 受体.
- 乙烯信号是CLE14-CLV2/CRN模块的下游活动.
- 通过EIN3/EIL1转录因子,CLE14通过EIN3/EIL1转录因子调节RHD6和RSL4.
- RSL4触发了H2O2和NO的积累,促进了根毛发的延长.
结论:
- CLE14,CLV2和CRN组成一个信号模块,调节根毛发的延长.
- 乙烯,RHD6,RSL4,H2O2和NO是该路径的关键下游组件.
- 这项研究揭示了控制根毛发发育的复杂信号网络.
相关概念视频
Cell Signaling in Plants
5.4K
Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
5.4K
MAPK Signaling Cascades
4.9K
Mitogen-activated protein kinase, or MAPK pathway, activates three sequential kinases to regulate cellular responses such as proliferation, differentiation, survival, and apoptosis. The canonical MAPK pathway starts with a mitogen or growth factor binding to an RTK. The activated RTKs stimulate Ras, which recruits Raf or MAP3 Kinase (MAPKKK), the first kinase of the MAPK signaling cascade. Raf further phosphorylates and activates MEK or MAP2 Kinases (MAPKK), which in turn phosphorylates MAP...
4.9K
Plant Hormones
23.1K
Plant hormones—or phytohormones—are chemical molecules that modulate one or more physiological processes of a plant. In animals, hormones are often produced in specific glands and circulated via the circulatory system. However, plants lack hormone-producing glands.
23.1K
Short-distance Transport of Resources
15.6K
Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
15.6K
Notch Signaling Pathway
4.1K
The Notch signaling pathway is a major intracellular signaling pathway that is highly conserved over a broad spectrum of metazoan species. It stands unique from other intracellular signaling mechanisms in animals because notch protein itself acts as the receptor as well as the primary signaling molecule.
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not...
The Notch gene came into the limelight in 1914 after the discovery that its mutation in Drosophila melanogaster leads to a serrated (or "notched") wing margin phenotype. It was not...
4.1K
Hedgehog Signaling Pathway
7.3K
The Hedgehog gene (Hh) was first discovered due to its control of the growth of disorganized, hair-like bristles phenotype in Drosophila, much like hedgehog spines. Hh plays a crucial role in the development of organs and the maintenance of homeostasis in both invertebrates and vertebrates. However, while Drosophila has only one Hh protein, mammals have multiple functional Hedgehog proteins - Sonic (Shh), Desert (Dhh), and Indian Hedgehog (Ihh). All of these homologous proteins have adapted to...
7.3K

