患者代理和大型语言模型在全球编码股权的全球编码
Antonis A Armoundas1,2, Joseph Loscalzo3,4
1Cardiovascular Research Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. armoundas.antonis@mgh.harvard.edu.
NPJ digital medicine
|May 9, 2025
概括
大型语言模型正在通过赋予患者在健康决策中的权力来改变医疗保健. 这种转变既提供了改善参与的机会,也带来了需要仔细考虑公平获取的风险.
科学领域:
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 数字化健康转型
- 患者赋权技术 患者赋权技术
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地融入医疗保健.
- 法律法规正在从临床医生支持工具发展为面向患者的决策辅助工具.
- 这种演变标志着医疗实践中的显著范式转变.
研究的目的:
- 分析LLM在患者参与中的好处和风险.
- 探索LLM的含义,使直接的患者健康决策成为可能.
- 评估LLMs在促进健康公平方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 关于医疗保健中LLM的当前文献的审查.
- 对新兴面向患者的人工智能应用程序的分析.
- 讨论伦理和实践方面的考虑.
主要成果:
- LLM提供了增强的患者参与和获得健康信息的机会.
- 患者现在可以利用LLMs进行直接的健康决策.
- 潜在的风险包括错误信息和过度依赖人工智能.
结论:
- 法律学的整合代表了患者护理的范式转变.
- 仔细实施至关重要,以利用好处,同时减轻风险.
- 如果发展得负责任,LLM有望促进健康公平.
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