语言融合改善了难民的身心健康
Astghik Mavisakalyan1,2, Panagiotis Sotirakopoulos3, Yashar Tarverdi3,4
1Bankwest Curtin Economics Centre, Faculty of Business and Law, Curtin University, Perth, WA, 6102, Australia. astghik.mavisakalyan@curtin.edu.au.
语言融合显著改善了难民的健康状况,增强了身体和精神健康. 保持母语以及英语水平对于整体健康和社会融合至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 与移民和本地居民相比,难民的健康状况较差.
- 对于改善难民健康的有效干预措施的理解是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 调查语言融合对难民健康的影响.
- 确定语言融合影响福祉的途径.
主要方法:
- 使用来自澳大利亚的独特纵向调查.
- 分析了语言一体化,社会一体化,劳动力市场一体化和健康结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 语言融合与难民更好的身心健康密切相关.
- 保持母语与英语水平一起,对幸福感产生了积极的影响.
- 社会和劳动力市场的整合是健康福利的关键道,特别是白领就业.
- 对于妇女和年轻的难民来说,健康益处更为明显.
结论:
- 促进语言融合对于改善难民健康至关重要.
- 政策应支持双语,促进难民的社会和经济融合.
- 有针对性的干预措施可能是必要的,以最大限度地提高不同人口和就业群体的健康益处.
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