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灾难准备评估工具:西班牙语版本的适应和心理测量评估

José Antonio Cernuda Martínez¹, Rick Kye Gan¹, Pedro Arcos González¹

¹Unit for Research in Emergency and Disaster, Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain, Oviedo, Spain.

Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)

|May 9, 2025

概括

一个西班牙语版本的灾难准备评估工具 (DPET-SP) 已被开发和验证为护士. 对于西班牙语护理专业人士来说,DPET-SP证明了足够的可靠性和有效性.

科学领域:

护理研究护理研究
健康职业教育教育专业
应急准备应急准备应急准备

背景情况:

灾难准备评估工具 (DPET) 是一个验证的工具,用于评估护士的灾难准备.
之前没有提供西班牙语版本的DPET.
这项研究解决了对西班牙语护士的文化适应和验证工具的需求.

研究的目的:

开发西班牙语版本的灾难准备评估工具 (DPET-SP).
评估DPET-SP的心理测量特性,包括可靠性和有效性.
提供一个可靠的工具来评估西班牙语护士的灾难准备能力.

主要方法:

这项研究涉及来自西班牙阿斯图里亚斯的护士.
使用Cronbach的alpha和项目总和相关性来评估可靠性.
通过确认因素分析和主要组件分析 (PCA) 检查构造有效性.
内容有效性是使用规模级内容有效性指数来确定的.
使用平均变异提取 (AVE) 评估了收和分歧有效性.

主要成果:

主要组件分析确定了45项DPET-SP的五个突出因素.
DPET-SP显示出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.964).
平均变异提取 (AVE) 值在0.51到0.71之间,表明良好的收有效性.
模型结构显示出良好的合适性,并证实了不同的有效性.

结论:

DPET-SP具有足够的心理测量特性,包括可靠性和有效性.
DPET-SP是评估西班牙语护士的灾难准备能力的一个合适的工具.
这种经过验证的工具可以为更广泛的护理人员增强灾难准备培训和评估.

关键词:

灾难护理灾难护理防灾准备防灾准备防灾准备心理测量特性心理测量属性

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