假药和nocebo效应的概括:目前的知识和未来的方向
Lingling Weng1,2,3, Kaya J Peerdeman2,3, Antoinette I M van Laarhoven2,3
1School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
European journal of pain (London, England)
|May 9, 2025
概括
影响治疗结果的安慰剂和安慰剂效应可以在不同的刺激和反应中概括. 需要进一步的研究来了解这些在临床实践中的转移效应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 医学 医学 医学 医学 医学
背景情况:
- 安慰剂和安慰剂效应是惰性治疗的结果,通常在疼痛方面进行研究.
- 这些效应对其他感觉的概括仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 审查当前关于安慰剂和非安慰剂效应的刺激和响应概括性的知识.
- 为了检查疼痛,,呼吸障碍,恶心和疲劳的概括.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和PsycINFO的系统文献搜索.
- 包括人类实验研究,研究安慰剂/安慰剂效应的诱导和概括.
主要成果:
- 23项研究表明,安慰剂/安慰剂效应对刺激和模式内的反应进行了概括.
- 一般化在类似的刺激/反应和使用组合建议/条件化时更强.
- 对,呼吸不全,恶心和疲劳的影响比疼痛研究少.
结论:
- 假药和nocebo效应表现出对刺激和反应的概括.
- 需要更多的研究来理解和管理这些在医疗保健的转移效应.
- 这些发现可以帮助临床医生预防负面转移,并利用积极的影响.
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