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Updated: May 12, 2025

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调查父母带薪病假福利和儿童牙科护理利用率之间的关联
Rashmi Lamsal1, Shillpa Naavaal1
1School of Dentistry, Pediatric Dentistry, and Dental Public Health and Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Journal of public health dentistry
|May 9, 2025
概括
雇佣父母的带薪病假 (PSL) 增加了儿童获得预防性和诊断性牙科护理的机会. 这一好处对于改善儿童口腔健康结果和减少差异至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
背景情况:
- 获得牙科护理对于儿童的整体健康至关重要.
- 带薪病假 (PSL) 政策可能会影响依赖者对医疗保健的使用.
- 儿童获得牙科护理的差异仍然存在.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母带薪病假 (PSL) 福利与儿童使用牙科护理服务之间的联系.
- 分析PSL对0-17岁儿童预防,诊断和治疗牙科诊所的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了2017-2019年医疗支出小组调查的数据.
- 创建了连接儿童与其雇佣父母的双向单位 (n=7652).
- 采用描述性统计和多变量逻辑回归,根据调查设计和权重进行调整.
主要成果:
- 76%的孩子有一个父母患有PSL.
- 患有父母PSL的儿童有更高的预防性 (OR 1.18) 和诊断性 (OR 1.20) 牙科访问的几率.
- 在治疗访问方面没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 父母带薪病假与增加对儿童预防和诊断牙科护理的使用正相关.
- 对PSL的政策和雇主支持可以帮助缓解儿童使用牙科服务的差异.
- 建议政策制定者,雇主和牙科提供者之间进行合作.
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