人格障碍中的耻辱和歧视:那些有生活经验和提供者的观点
Shakur J Dennis1, Logan F Folger1, Katherine E Hein1
1Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA.
个性障碍 (PD) 患者经历了显著的内化耻辱和歧视. 心理健康提供者表现出混合的态度,有时会显得高调,强调需要打击耻辱.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 对患有精神障碍,特别是人格障碍 (PD) 的人的耻辱和歧视是普遍存在的.
- 内部化的耻辱和歧视显著影响了PD患者的生活.
- 了解提供者的态度对于解决精神卫生保健中的耻辱至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查患有PD的个体所经历的内化耻辱和歧视的普遍性和性质.
- 检查自我报告的微型攻击和心理健康提供者的态度对PDs.
- 在人格障碍的背景下,确定导致污名化和歧视的因素.
主要方法:
- 在线招聘个人与人格障碍 (n=218) 和心理健康提供者 (n=75).
- 利用社交媒体,在线论坛和电子邮件列表服务器来招募参与者.
- 通过调查评估内化污名,歧视经历,微型攻击和提供者的态度.
主要成果:
- 患有PD的个体报告了显著的内化耻辱,包括疏远,社会退缩,刻板印象认可和耻辱抵抗.
- 患有PD的参与者经历了明显的歧视性遭遇.
- 心理健康提供者表现出不同的态度,主要是拒绝微型攻击,但有时看起来和意识到耻辱的负面影响.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了耻辱和歧视对个性障碍患者的深刻影响.
- 心理健康提供者的态度,虽然通常是意识到的,可能无意中导致赞助互动.
- 更深入地了解这些经验对于制定有效的策略来打击心理健康污名和歧视至关重要.
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