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与辅助技术相关的指南的全球可用性:一个范围审查
1Master Program of Global Health Leadership, Nuffield Department of Primary Care, Health Sciences, and Said Business School, University of Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences
|May 9, 2025
概括
对辅助技术指南的审查发现了24份相关文件. 在认知和沟通辅助产品方面存在差距,这凸显了改善指导方针开发的必要性,以满足全球需求.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术研究 辅助技术研究
- 卫生政策和指导方针
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 预计到2050年,全球对辅助技术的需求将达到35亿人.
- 了解现有的指导方针和识别差距对于公平获取至关重要.
- 辅助技术对于改善生活质量和独立性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将现有的辅助技术 (AT) 指南映射到地图上.
- 在当前的AT指南中发现空白.
- 为未来的研究和指导方针制定提供信息,以实现全民健康覆盖.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 的方法进行范围审查.
- 在2008年1月至2024年3月期间发布的指南进行系统搜索.
- 包括关于特定的AT产品和服务的指导方针;排除系统级干预措施.
主要成果:
- 从291个记录中包含了24条指导方针.
- 指导方针主要侧重于移动性,听力,视力和自我护理.
- 对于认知和沟通辅助产品的指导方针存在重大差距.
- 大多数指导方针来自高收入国家,并使用户参与发展.
结论:
- 该审查提供了当前AT指南格局的全面概述.
- 需要协调标准并改善AT指南的证据生成.
- 加强指导方针的制定对于满足全球对辅助技术日益增长的需求至关重要.
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