概括
使用艺术疗法使用艺术疗法.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和艺术治疗研究研究
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 在法国,瑞士和日本的艺术治疗中研究了"房子"主题的使用.
- 探索了"房子"图像对自我象征的表现和创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 现象的表现的潜力.
- 专注于介绍混合方法研究策略及其在精神病学环境中的结果.
研究的目的:
- 检查艺术治疗中的"房子"主题是否可以象征患者的自我.
- 为了确定"房子"的绘画和绘画是否有助于表达创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 现象.
- 提出和验证艺术治疗的混合方法研究策略.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性现象学方法,从记忆中追溯笔记.
- 利用半结构面试,焦点小组和闭幕讨论.
- 进行了现象学编码程序以确定主题,随后对30名成人和青少年患者的定性数据进行了定量分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了七个主要的主题集群:"房子/家庭"",人际关系"",内在生活"",身体/精神健康"",文化"",自然"和"美学".
- 突出了不同患者群体的社会文化和年龄相关的相似之处和区别.
- 在所有数据集和场地观察到一致的集群发生率,包括在瑞士进行了为期五个月的实地研究.
结论:
- 研究结果证实,在艺术治疗中,通过"房子"形象强烈的主题自我参考.
- 该研究验证了混合方法的现象学方法作为艺术治疗研究的有效策略.
- "房子"主题是探索不同精神病群体中自我和创伤相关现象的重要工具.
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