对自闭症谱系障碍的国际功能障碍和健康核心集的类别:职业治疗师的观点
1Isparta Yalvaç Devlet Hastanesi, Isparta, Türkiye.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 9, 2025
概括
职业治疗师发现,国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 关于自闭症谱系障碍的核心集与他们对影响ASD个体的因素的临床观点非常一致.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 提出了影响功能和参与的复杂挑战.
- 国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF) 为描述健康和残疾提供了一个框架.
- ICF核心集旨在标准化针对特定健康状况的数据收集.
研究的目的:
- 评估ICF核心集对ASD与职业治疗师的观点的一致性.
- 评估ICF核心集在ASD实践中的临床相关性和适用性.
主要方法:
- 在70名职业治疗师中采用了德尔菲技术,他们与被诊断为ASD的儿童一起工作.
- 参与者确定了与ASD相关的概念,然后将其映射到ICF类别中.
- 对ASD的综合ICF核心集的共识水平进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 总共有2952个与ASD相关的概念被确定并映射到142个ICF类别.
- 在全面的ICFASD核心集中的111个类别中,82%的类别达到了共识.
- 该研究发现职业治疗师的观点与ICF对ASD的核心集之间存在很高的重叠.
结论:
- 针对ASD的ICF核心集有效地捕捉了与职业治疗师实践相关的生理,职业,环境和个人因素.
- 治疗师之间的高度共识表明ICF核心集在ASD领域的实际实用性和接受性.
- 这些发现支持使用ICF核心集来对ASD患者进行一致的评估和干预计划.
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