新型城市化和区域公共卫生:机制和影响
Jinfang Wang1,2, Xin Luo3, Xian Liang2
1Institute of New Rural Development, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Changbei Economic and Technological Development Zone, Nanchang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|May 9, 2025
概括
新型城市化 (NTU) 在中国显著提升了区域公共卫生 (RPH). 其影响因就业密度,产业结构和区域发展而异,空间溢出效应至关重要.
科学领域:
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 新型城市化 (NTU) 是中国社会经济转型的关键驱动力.
- 国家工业大学的目标是平衡区域的社会和环境需求.
- 了解NTU对区域公共卫生 (RPH) 的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查NTU对中国RPH的影响和机制.
- 为了确定NTU-RPH关系中的值效应和调节因素.
- 分析区域差异和NTU对RPH的空间溢出效应.
主要方法:
- 使用了面板固定效应,值效应,缓解效应和空间溢出效应模型.
- 利用了从2007年至2018年的中国数据.
- 分析的重点是就业密度,工业结构和社会经济聚集地.
主要成果:
- 国家工业大学 (NTU) 显著促进了RPH,在就业密度和工业结构复杂性方面观察到值效应.
- 社会经济聚合缓和了NTU-RPH关系;人口聚合增强了NTU的积极影响.
- 在东部,中部和西部地区,NTU对RPH产生了积极的影响,但在经济发达地区的影响并不显著.
- 发现了NTU对RPH的显著空间溢出效应,间接影响超过了直接影响.
结论:
- NTU是RPH的重要决定因素,受特定门和社会经济因素的影响.
- 区域差异和空间相互依赖在NTU如何影响公共卫生方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 政策干预应考虑这些细微的关系,以通过城市化有效促进公共卫生.
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