护理实践与受战争影响的难民的跨文化护理
Kim L Larson1, Lucyna Płaszewska-Żywko2, Natalia Sira1
1East Carolina University, Greenville, NC, USA.
Global qualitative nursing research
|May 9, 2025
概括
波兰护士和助产士为乌克兰难民提供必要的跨文化护理,他们面临着创伤和语言障碍等挑战. 倡导资源和教育对于有效的难民支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 乌克兰难民涌入波兰给医疗保健提供者带来了独特的挑战.
- 了解难民的具体需求和医疗保健系统的能力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述波兰护士和助产士在为乌克兰难民提供跨文化护理方面的护理实践.
- 为了确定关键的主题和挑战在这种护理提供.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项定性描述性研究.
- 在2023年,与15名波兰护士和助产士进行了深入采访.
- 一个国际,跨专业的研究小组共同领导了这项研究.
主要成果:
- 护理实践的特点是四个主题:调动资源,澄清卫生服务,创伤的 (不可见性) 和辨别文化细微差别.
- 护士们专注于为难民建立信任和"安全感".
- 在创伤信息化护理和语言获取方面发现了系统性差距.
结论:
- 护士在支持难民方面发挥着至关重要的作用,经常领导专业和志愿者的努力.
- 建议倡导机构支持,包括合格的口译员.
- 护理教育应纳入对受战争影响的人口及其长期心理创伤的跨文化照顾.
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