探索超男性性作为性暴力受害和被判刑的监禁男性的不良心理健康影响之间的调节者
Sebenzile Nkosi1,2,3, Kopano Ratele4, Yandisa Sikweyiya5,6
1Mental Health, Alcohol, Substance Use and Tobacco Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, 0084 Pretoria, South Africa.
Journal of men's health
|May 9, 2025
概括
超男子气概缓和性暴力 (SV) 受害和监禁男性的原型抑郁症. 高度的超男性性与SV后抑郁风险降低有关,与较低水平不同.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 性侵犯在惩戒设施中很普遍,严重影响囚犯男性的心理健康.
- 过度男性化可能会影响对性暴力 (SV) 受害的心理反应.
- 了解这些动态对于有针对性的心理健康干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查超男性性作为SV受害和囚禁南非男性的心理健康结果之间的调节者.
- 为了检查SV,超男性,原型抑郁症,男性抑郁症和物质使用之间的关系.
- 为了在这个人群中为与SV相关的心理痛苦提供干预信息.
主要方法:
- 一个由160名被监禁男性组成的样本填写了有关人口统计,监禁,身体斗争,帮派隶属,超男性,SV受害,物质使用和抑郁症的问卷.
- 数据是在监禁期间和释放后至少两个月收集的.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,皮尔森相关性和使用SPSS PROCESS宏观的调节分析.
主要成果:
- 超男性性显著缓解了SV受害和原型抑郁之间的关系.
- 高度超男性的男性显示,SV受害和原型抑郁症之间存在负面联系.
- 对于男性抑郁症,酒精使用或药物使用,没有发现显著的适度效应.
结论:
- 超男性性在监禁男性如何应对性暴力方面发挥着复杂的作用,可能减少原型抑郁症.
- 解决SV心理健康结果的干预措施必须考虑男性规范的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些复杂的相互作用在男性与监禁历史.
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