针对脑儿童的目标定向培训的关键要素:定性内容分析
Louise Ogilvie1, Simon Garbellini1,2, Leanne Sakzewski3
1Perth Children's Hospital, Nedlands, WA, Australia.
The British journal of occupational therapy
|May 9, 2025
概括
职业治疗师确定了脑儿童目标导向培训的关键要素和障碍. 建议进行进一步的培训,以提高这种基于证据的干预措施的一致交付和忠实性.
科学领域:
- 儿科职业治疗 儿科职业治疗
- 儿童神经学 儿童神经学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 目标导向培训 (GDT) 是一种基于证据的职业治疗干预,用于脑 (CP) 的儿童.
- 现有研究强调了GDT在改善CP儿童的运动性能和目标实现方面的成功.
- 然而,在已发表的研究中,关于GDT的交付存在显著的变化和有限的详细描述.
研究的目的:
- 建立目标导向培训的核心组成部分 (谁,什么,为什么,以及如何).
- 了解从事职业治疗师所感知到的GDT的实际应用.
- 确定在临床实践中实施GDT的促进者和障碍.
主要方法:
- 定性研究设计涉及实践职业治疗师向患有CP的儿童提供GDT.
- 通过结构化,开放式采访收集数据.
- 采访数据的内容分析以确定主题和共识,映射到干预描述和复制模板 (TIDieR) 检查列表.
主要成果:
- 确定了GDT的四个基本要素:目标设定,任务分析,积极干预和评估.
- 职业治疗师为每个已识别的元素提供了详细的实用描述.
- 尽管有明确的理解,但治疗师报告了GDT的一致实施的几个障碍.
结论:
- 职业治疗师已经确定了GDT在儿科CP中的关键元素和实施障碍.
- 建议包括加强对治疗师的支持和培训.
- 这将确保GDT的高保真性传递,优化CP儿童的治疗结果.
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