UGV-NBWASTE:孟加拉国非生物降解废物的面向数据集
Md Riadul Isalm1, Nabil Bin Mahabub1, Md Jubayar Alam Rafi2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Global Village, Barisal 8200, Bangladesh.
Data in brief
|May 9, 2025
概括
一个新的数据集,UGV-NBWASTE,有助于非生物降解废物管理. 它包括在具有挑战性的环境条件下捕获的各种废物类型,以改进检测和分类.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 非生物降解废物带来了重大的环境挑战,特别是在垃圾填埋场和水生生态系统.
- 有效的管理策略需要准确识别和分类各种废物材料.
- 现有的数据集可能缺乏解决现实世界废物场景所需的多样性.
研究的目的:
- 引入UGV-NBWASTE数据集,用于非生物降解废物管理.
- 提供一系列多样化的废物图像,这些图像是在具有挑战性的环境条件下拍摄的.
- 促进开发可靠的废物检测和分类模型.
主要方法:
- 收集了孟加拉国八种不同类型的非生物降解废物的3600张图像.
- 使用智能手机在各种室内和室外环境中捕捉到的图像,包括水和泥.
- 应用图像预处理技术:质量保证 (验证,清洁) 和增强 (亮度规范化,大小调整).
- 使用面向边界框 (OBB) 进行角度不变检测的注释图像.
主要成果:
- UGV-NBWASTE数据集包括8个常见的,难以管理的非生物降解废物的3600张图像.
- 图像代表着各种各样的条件,包括漂浮在水中和部分埋在泥中.
- 定向的界限框注释允许可靠的废物识别,无论其方向或条件 (平坦,,模糊).
结论:
- UGV-NBWASTE数据集为推进非生物降解废物管理研究提供了宝贵的资源.
- 数据集的多样性和注释格式支持开发更准确和更有弹性的废物检测系统.
- 这种资源可以帮助解决由持久废物造成的环境污染问题.
相关概念视频
Bioremediation
Bioremediation is the use of prokaryotes, fungi, or plants to remove pollutants from the environment. This process has been used to remove harmful toxins in groundwater as a byproduct of agricultural run-off and also to clean up oil spills.
Deleterious Substances in Aggregate
Deleterious substances in aggregates can be detrimental to the quality and durability of concrete. These substances include organic impurities like loam, which interfere with cement hydration and are usually present in the sand. These prevent a good bond between aggregate and cement paste. Organic impurities can be detected using the colorimetric test, where the darkness of a solution after agitation indicates the level of organic content.
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
Another type of impurity is clay and fine material that...
Microbial Bioremediation of Hydrocarbons
Bioremediation is an environmentally sustainable process that employs living organisms—primarily microorganisms—to degrade or neutralize pollutants from contaminated environments. In oil spills and hydrocarbon pollution, bioremediation involves the use of hydrocarbon-degrading bacteria to transform toxic compounds into less harmful substances. This approach leverages natural microbial metabolic processes and is considered both cost-effective and ecologically favorable compared to physical or...
Microbial Bioremediation of Pesticides
Pesticides often feature structurally complex chemical architectures, incorporating halogen groups and multiple aromatic rings. These characteristics confer high chemical stability, rendering many pesticides resistant to natural degradation processes. This resistance poses significant environmental concerns, as persistent pesticide residues can accumulate in ecosystems and affect non-target organisms.Despite the inherent stability of many pesticides, certain microorganisms possess the metabolic...
Microbial Leaching
Microbial leaching, also known as bioleaching, is an environmentally favorable method for extracting metals from low-grade ores using specific microorganisms. This biotechnological approach is particularly valuable for mining operations targeting copper, gold, and uranium, where traditional extraction methods may be economically or environmentally impractical.Copper Leaching and Microbial CatalysisIn copper bioleaching, crushed ore is arranged into heaps and irrigated with a dilute sulfuric...
Microbial Bioremediation of Plastics
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a synthetic polymer widely utilized in the packaging industry, particularly for bottles and containers. Due to its chemical stability and durability, PET accumulates in the environment, contributing significantly to plastic pollution. It comprises repeating units of terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol, resulting in a semi-crystalline structure that is resistant to natural degradation processes.A notable breakthrough in plastic biodegradation came with the...


