相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 9, 2026

13:45
Hybrid µCT-FMT imaging and image analysis
Published on: June 4, 2015
13.1K
医学成像中的多模式基础模型的系统审查和实施指南
Shih-Cheng Huang1, Malte Jensen1, Serena Yeung-Levy1
1Stanford University.
Research square
|May 9, 2025
概括
使用自主监督学习 (SSL) 的多模式基础模型 (FMs) 通过减少数据需求,在医疗保健中推进AI. 本次审查绘制了现场地图,确定了对负责任的人工智能开发的挑战和机会.
科学领域:
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 医疗保健中的机器学习
- 多模式数据分析 多模式数据分析
背景情况:
- 医疗保健中的当前人工智能严重依赖大型标记数据集和单一数据类型,限制了进展.
- 使用自主监督学习 (SSL) 的多模式基础模型 (FMs) 为标签效率高,全面的患者建模提供了有前途的方法.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查医疗成像应用的多式联通FM.
- 建立统一的术语,并评估这个快速发展的领域的最新情况.
- 确定未来研究和临床翻译的局限性和机会.
主要方法:
- 从2012年到2024年对1,144篇出版物的系统文献综述.
- 对48项针对医学成像中的多模式FM的研究进行了深入分析.
- 综合发现,以创建一个统一的理解和路线图.
主要成果:
- 确定了多式联运FM研究的碎片化格局.
- 建立了该领域的统一术语.
- 评估了当前的最先进技术,突出了关键的局限性和尚未探索的领域.
结论:
- 多模式FM,特别是SSL,对于克服医疗保健AI中的数据限制至关重要.
- 本综述为医学中先进的人工智能的负责任开发和临床转化提供了路线图.
- 为研究人员,临床医生,开发人员和决策者提供了可行的指南.
相关概念视频
Imaging Studies I: CT and MRI
Introduction: MRI and CT scans are crucial advancements in medical imaging techniques, playing a vital role in diagnosing conditions related to the gastrointestinal (GI) system. Each scan serves distinct purposes, targets specific areas, and requires unique nursing duties.
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Description of the Procedures
Computed Tomography (CT) scan:
Computed Tomography (CT) scans use X-ray technology to generate detailed images of bones, organs, and tissues. During the scan, the patient lies on a moving table...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System IV: CMRI
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging, or CMRI, is a non-invasive diagnostic test that employs a magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to create precise images of the heart and arteries. It provides comprehensive information about cardiac anatomy, function, perfusion, and tissue characterization without ionizing radiation.IndicationsCMRI diagnoses various heart conditions, including tissue damage from heart attacks, ischemic heart disease, myocarditis, aortic issues (tears, aneurysms,...
Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System V: CT
Cardiac computed tomography (CT) scanning is an advanced cardiac imaging technique that utilizes CT technology, with or without intravenous (IV) contrast, to produce accurate cross-sectional virtual slices of specific areas of the heart, coronary circulation, and major blood vessels such as the aorta, pulmonary veins, and arteries. The computer processes these slices to generate three-dimensional images. Multidetector CT (MDCT) is a rapid form of CT scanning that captures multiple slices...
Imaging Studies III: Computed Tomography
DefinitionComputed Tomography (CT) of the genitourinary (GU) tract is a non-invasive imaging modality that utilizes X-rays and computer processing to generate detailed cross-sectional images of the urinary system, encompassing the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and adjacent structures such as the adrenal glands.PurposeCT scans of the GU tract serve several diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, including:Diagnosis of Urinary Tract Diseases: Detects kidney stones, tumors, cysts, and congenital...
Imaging Studies IV: Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Introduction:Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, can include a specialized imaging technique of the urinary system known as Magnetic Resonance Urography (MRU). This radiation-free technique uses strong magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images with the help of a computer. MRU is particularly effective for visualizing fluid-filled structures like the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.Applications of MRI in the Genitourinary SystemKidneys and Ureters: MRI detects tumors, cysts,...
Imaging Studies VII: Vascular Imaging
DefinitionRenal angiography, also known as renal arteriography, is an imaging technique used to obtain a comprehensive view of blood flow and the vascular structure of blood vessels in the kidneys and surrounding areas.PurposeRenal angiography detects blood vessel abnormalities in the kidneys, such as aneurysms, stenosis, thrombosis, vascular tumors, and renal artery stenosis. It evaluates kidney function and guides interventional treatments like angioplasty or stent placement.Pre-Procedure...

