儿童精神病学接入计划模型对住院精神病学的新应用:过渡性护理协调计划
Olivia Soutullo1,2, Lael Coleman3, Samantha Hamburger3
1Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. osoutullo@childrensnational.org.
概括
过渡期护理协调计划 (TCCP) 成功将从精神病治疗中出院的儿科患者与所需的心理健康服务联系起来. 这项计划在预防儿童的负面结果和再接收方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 从精神病医院出院的儿科患者面临着不良结果的高风险.
- 缺乏与门诊精神卫生服务的联系加剧了这些风险.
- 现有的儿童精神病学准入计划 (CPAP) 提供了退院后支持的潜在模式.
研究的目的:
- 描述过渡期护理协调计划 (TCCP) 的开发和实施.
- 适应CPAP模型用于精神病后住院护理协调.
- 为儿科患者及其家属提供心理健康咨询和护理协调.
主要方法:
- 该TCCP为儿科初级保健提供者提供了电话儿童精神病咨询服务.
- 为患者家属提供了三个月的护理协调服务.
- 从2020年3月到2021年11月收集的关于患者注册和家庭参与的数据.
主要成果:
- 163名独特的儿科患者被纳入TCCP.
- 52%的患者家庭参与,其中25%要求新的行为健康提供者,44%要求其他支持.
- 达到了65%的初级保健提供者,没有要求精神病学咨询.
结论:
- 作为住院后的支持计划,TCCP证明了最初的可行性.
- 这种新的CPAP模型适应在将家庭连接到心理健康护理方面显示出前景.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定该计划的有效性和更广泛的适用性.
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