通过远程监控优化心脏起器接受者的心脏节律管理:HERO注册表
Fleur W Adriaansen1,2, Jaap Seelig3,4, Tim A C de Vries3,5,6,7
1Department of Cardiology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands. fadriaansen@rijnstate.nl.
概括
对于起器的远程监测 (RM) 并没有显示在增加中风风险的患者中更快地检测出心律失常. 在HERO研究中,与标准护理相比,在检测第一个心律失常事件的时间上没有显著差异.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 医疗器械 医疗器械
- 远程监控患者 远程监控患者
背景情况:
- 专家共识建议对心脏植入式电子设备 (CIED) 进行远程监控 (RM).
- 现有的建议主要基于对可植入心脏转移器除器 (ICD) 的研究.
- 在HERO研究中,专门针对心脏起器接受者研究了RM的疗效.
研究的目的:
- 加强对心脏起器接受者进行RM的建议.
- 评估RM对心律失常检测和管理的影响.
- 评估RM和没有RM的起器患者的不良事件和抗凝调整.
主要方法:
- 回顾性,单中心的HERO研究包括203名心脏起器患者,CHA 2 DS 2 -VASc得分≥2.
- 患者被分为RM (n=60) 和非RM (n=143) 组.
- 分析了心房/心室节律失常的发生和检测时间,CIED不良事件,心脏病诊断和抗凝调整.
主要成果:
- 随访时间中位数为5.0年;53.7%的人经历了心律失常事件 (RM+ 60.0% vs RM- 51.0%).
- 在RM+组和RM-组之间检测到第一个心律失常事件的时间没有显著差异 (HR 0.89;p=0.58).
- 在不良事件或抗凝调整中没有差异;在RM+组中,更多的电话咨询.
结论:
- 在随访期间,相当一部分心脏起器患者经历了心律失常事件.
- HERO研究没有证明RM在减少检测第一个心律失常事件的时间方面有好处.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来充分阐明RM在心脏起器管理中的作用.
相关概念视频
Pulse rhythm
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Pulse rhythm refers to the pattern of pulsations within specific intervals, offering valuable insights into the regularity or irregularity of the heart's beats as observed through the pattern of pulsation within specific intervals. A regular pulse exhibits a consistent heart rate with uniform waveforms and pulsation force, variations of which can be classified as normal, weak, or bounding.
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Decreased pulse rate
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Bradycardia is a medical condition in which the heart rate is slower than normal. It occurs when the heart's natural pacemaker, the sinus node, generates slower electrical impulses than the standard rhythm. In adults, bradycardia is diagnosed when the pulse rate falls below 60 beats per minute, indicating a deviation from the normal heart rate range.
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Increased pulse rate
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Tachycardia is a condition marked by an abnormally fast or irregular heart rate, surpassing the typical resting rate. In adults, tachycardia is characterized by a pulse rate ranging from 100 to 180 beats per minute. The increased heart rate can result in inadequate blood flow to various body parts, ultimately diminishing the oxygen supply to organs and tissues.
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