在HPV疫苗信息的差异有用性和理解与没有特殊医疗保健需求的孩子的父母之间的差异
Jennifer A Manganello1, Regan M Murray2, Wen-Juo Lo3
1Department of Health Policy, Management and Behavior, College of Integrated Health Sciences, University at Albany, State University of New York (SUNY), Albany, NY, USA. jmanganello@albany.edu.
Maternal and child health journal
|May 9, 2025
概括
患有特殊医疗需求的儿童的家长表现出类似的疫苗信息有用性,但可能更喜欢社交媒体获得健康信息,并更好地理解有关人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗的叙事信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
背景情况:
- 青少年人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种率仍低于国家目标.
- 具有特殊医疗需求的年轻人 (CSHCN) 是对HPV疫苗接种研究不足的人群.
- 有效的沟通策略对于改善CSHCN的HPV疫苗接种至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在CSHCN的父母中调查HPV疫苗健康信息偏好的差异.
- 评估家长对HPV疫苗传播叙事健康内容的评价.
- 为了告知有针对性的沟通努力,以提高HPV疫苗接种率在CSHCN.
主要方法:
- 一项针对512名美国9-14岁儿童的家长和照顾者的全国调查.
- 基于他们的孩子是否有特殊医疗保健需求 (CSHCN) 的父母分类.
- 衡量社交媒体的使用,信息搜索,叙事参与和信息理解.
主要成果:
- 15%的家长表示,他们的孩子有特殊的医疗保健需求.
- CSHCN的家长更有可能使用社交媒体作为主要的健康信息来源.
- CSHCN的家长报告说,他们对以叙事形式呈现的HPV疫苗信息有了更好的理解.
结论:
- CSHCN的父母和没有CSHCN的父母发现HPV疫苗材料同样有用.
- CSHCN的家长可能会更倾向于使用社交媒体获取健康信息.
- 叙述性健康信息可以增强对HPV疫苗信息的理解,对于CSHCN的父母来说.
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