护理质量的差异 跨护理任务的互动 在辅助生活中
Rachel McPherson1, Barbara Resnick, Sarah Holmes
1Author Affiliations: Department of Organizational Systems and Adult Health, University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, United States (Drs McPherson, Resnick, Holmes, Levy, and Galik); and Penn State Ross and Carol Nese College of Nursing, University Park, PA, United States (Dr Paudel).
在辅助生活设施中的护理互动质量因任务而异. 支持性/健行护理的相互作用比亲密的个人护理更为负面,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 长期护理 长期护理
背景情况:
- 护理互动的质量显著影响住院居民的生活质量.
- 有限的研究存在于互动质量如何在各种护理任务中不同.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定工作人员与居民护理互动的质量是否因辅助生活社区的护理任务类型而异.
- 调查临床,饮食和个人护理任务之间的交互质量的差异.
主要方法:
- 在马里兰州的4个辅助生活社区进行了描述性研究.
- 在各种护理任务中观察到152个员工与居民护理互动.
- 观察工具对互动质量进行了分类 (积极的社会,积极的关怀,中性,消极的保护,消极的限制).
主要成果:
- 大多数相互作用被归类为积极护理 (36%),并在支持性/健行护理期间发生 (34%).
- 与亲密个人护理相比,在支持性/健行护理期间的护理相互作用显著更为负面 (P = .022).
结论:
- 护理任务类型会影响辅助生活中员工与居民互动的质量.
- 干预措施的目标应该是提高互动质量,特别是在支持性/外科医疗护理任务期间.
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