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评估不同设计的单边阻塞器中的支和相关应变分布:一个实验和有限元研究
Mohammed Mousa1, Adam Husein2,3, Mohamed El-Anwar4
1Prosthetic Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudia Arabia.
PloS one
|May 9, 2025
概括
这项研究比较了四种单侧封闭器设计,发现三脚式设计 (TDO和FTDO) 比烯酸树脂式封闭器 (ARO) 和线性设计 (LDO) 提供了更好的支和应变分布. TDO和FTDO显示了可比的,有利的结果.
科学领域:
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复 牙修复
背景情况:
- 单侧闭塞器对于恢复大切除术后的功能至关重要.
- 评估不同阻塞器设计的生物力学性能对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 现有的设计在支和应变分布方面存在挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较四种单边阻塞器设计的支和应变分布:基于烯酸树脂的阻塞器 (ARO),线性设计阻塞器 (LDO),三脚架设计阻塞器 (TDO) 和完全三脚架设计阻塞器 (FTDO).
- 使用数字图像相关性 (DIC) 和有限元分析 (FEA) 进行生物力学评估.
主要方法:
- 制造了四种封闭器设计 (ARO,LDO,TDO,FTDO) 并在环氧树脂模型上进行了测试.
- 数字图像相关性 (DIC) 用于测量在150N的垂直负载下应变分布.
- 有限元分析 (FEA) 模拟垂直和横向负载 (100N) 以评估使用ANSYS工作台的支和应变.
主要成果:
- DIC显示,ARO具有最高的应变,其次是缺陷侧的LDO.
- FEA表示,TDO产生了前/后负荷最高的应变.
- LDO表现出最低的支和最高的前牙菌株; ARO具有最高的总菌株.
- TDO和FTDO显示了可比且有利的支持和菌株分布.
结论:
- 与ARO和LDO相比,三脚式设计阻塞器 (TDO和FTDO) 提供了优越的生物机械性能.
- FTDO和TDO是可比的,这表明在治疗大切除缺陷方面有潜在的改善临床应用.
- 在评估闭塞器生物力学方面,FEA和DIC是有价值的工具.
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