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阻碍了斯托克斯人的盘子和杆子的定位
Yating Zhang1, Narayanan Menon1
1University of Massachusetts, Department of Physics, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA.
Physical review letters
|May 9, 2025
概括
磁盘和棒表现出阻碍沉,随着颗粒度的增加而减缓. 它们的沉行为可以通过与球体数据进行缩放来预测,主要是基于粒子体积.
科学领域:
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 粒子科学 粒子科学
- 类风病学 类风病学 类风病学
背景情况:
- 液体中的颗粒沉在各种工业和自然过程中至关重要.
- 阻碍沉,降低沉速度与增加颗粒度,是球体的一个已知的现象.
- 在阻碍沉条件下,像盘子和杆子这样的非球形粒子的行为不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 测量和分析磁盘和杆悬挂阻碍的沉降速度.
- 为了比较磁盘和棒的阻碍作用与球体的阻碍作用.
- 开发适用于非球形,轴对称粒子阻碍沉积的预测模型.
主要方法:
- 对盘式和杆式悬挂的平均沉降速度的实验测量.
- 通过各种粒子面积比和固体体积分数进行调查.
- 分析斯托克斯流程制度中的结算数据.
主要成果:
- 磁盘和棒都表现出阻碍沉积的情况,随着固体体积分数的增加,速度下降.
- 磁盘和棒的阻碍较小,与具有相等粒子间隔的球体相比.
- 所有测试形状的定位数据,在取决于相对粒子体积的因子上进行缩放时,会倒塌到球形数据上.
结论:
- 在非球形颗粒中阻碍沉积主要受到颗粒体积的影响,而不仅仅是方向.
- 基于粒子体积的通用缩放定律可以预测各种轴对称形状的阻碍定位.
- 这一发现简化了对复杂颗粒悬浮物的沉积行为预测.
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