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分析航空物流与区域经济之间的合协调:确定合机制和关键影响因素
Lijun Liang1, Peirong Chen2, Mengwan Zhang3
1School of Business, Beijing Information Science and Technology University (BISTU), Beijing, China.
PloS one
|May 9, 2025
概括
航空物流和区域经济 (AL&RE) 协调对发展至关重要. 这项研究显示,民用航空发展基金和环境投资是关键驱动因素,货运额显著影响合增长.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 运输研究 运输研究
- 区域科学 地区科学
背景情况:
- 航空物流与区域经济 (AL&RE) 之间的关系是相互加强的.
- 了解和增强这种协同作用对于可持续的区域发展至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了对AL&RE合协调和影响因素的综合分析.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个研究框架来评估AL&RE之间的合协调水平.
- 确定区域AL&RE的关键影响因素.
- 为协调经济发展指导区域政策的制定.
主要方法:
- 合协调度模型与灰色关系分析的整合.
- 使用来自中国四川省 (2013-2023) 的数据进行实证分析.
- 分析关键指标,包括GDP,环境污染控制投资和民用航空指标.
主要成果:
- 地方政府对民航发展基金和环境投资的支出对区域经济和AL&RE产生重大影响.
- 在AL&RE之间的合程度仍然很高,协调总体上有所改善,尽管容易受到内部失衡的影响.
- 民用航空货运周转,吞吐量和起飞/降落任务是影响合协调的最重要的指标.
结论:
- 影响AL&RE发展的关键因素与影响其合协调的关键因素不同,突出显示了系统的非线性.
- 该研究为AL&RE复合系统及其合机制提供了理论框架.
- 提出了加强AL&RE协调,整合可持续区域经济发展的绿色指标的建议.
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