对注意偏差修改的感知 低社会经济地位的吸烟者中的移动游戏:定性研究
Michael Wakeman1, Lydia Tesfaye1, Gunnar Baskin2
1Division of Intramural Research, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, 11545 Rockville Pike, Rockville, MD, 20852, United States, 1 3015944743.
JMIR serious games
|May 9, 2025
概括
注意偏差修改 (ABM) 游戏显示出在年轻成年人中戒烟支持的潜力. 然而,用户参与和感知到的有用性需要改进,以便广泛采用和持续使用.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 注意偏差修改 (ABM) 针对吸烟线索的隐性注意力,这可以触发渴望并阻碍戒烟.
- 作为"戒烟之旅"应用程序的一部分,开发了一款手机游戏"水果" (Fruit Squish),旨在通过训练吸烟者避免吸烟提示来帮助吸烟者.
研究的目的:
- 评估一款移动ABM游戏的接受度,该游戏旨在减少年轻吸烟者和处于社会经济不利地位的成年人对吸烟暗示的关注.
主要方法:
- 12个数字焦点小组与38名参与者 (年龄在18-29岁,吸烟者,而不是四年制大学毕业生/入学者) 进行了调查.
- 用ATLAS.ti分析了转录,重点关注技术接受模型结构和用户情绪.
- 检查的关键构造包括绩效预期,享乐动机,促进条件和努力预期.
主要成果:
- 性能预期是最受讨论的构造,由于潜在的渴望触发器,对游戏的有用性有不同的看法.
- 快乐的动机很低,参与者发现游戏没有乐趣或吸引力.
- 参与者发现游戏易于使用 (努力预期) 并建议改进,如添加级别,新游戏元素和更好的图形.
结论:
- 吸烟且社会经济地位较低的年轻人对ABM手机游戏的反应各不相同.
- 对ABM的合理性和好处的明确沟通对于用户接受至关重要.
- 移动ABM游戏必须与商业娱乐应用程序竞争,以确保普及和持续使用;需要对游戏化ABM有效性的进一步研究.
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