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计算机断层扫描证据用于猫的联合呼吸道疾病:同时发生的中耳,上和下呼吸道疾病

Bas Wetzels¹, Gert Ter Haar², Erik den Hertog³

¹Imaging Department, AniCura Specialistische Dierenkliniek Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association

|May 9, 2025

概括

联合呼吸道疾病 (UAD) 在患上上呼吸道炎症的猫中很常见. 同时患有猫的下呼吸道疾病 (FLAD) 很普遍,特别是在鼻炎和中耳炎,这表明猫有UAD.

科学领域:

兽医医学兽医医学兽医医学
肺部病理学肺部病理学
耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科

背景情况:

联合气道疾病 (UAD) 在人类中将上空气道和下空气道的炎症联系在一起.
以前没有记录过患有临床症状的猫科动物患者的UAD.
猫的下呼吸道疾病 (FLAD) 包括猫喘和慢性支气管炎.

研究的目的:

为了确定计算机断层扫描 (CT) 的患病率,在患有炎症上呼吸道疾病的猫中表明FLAD的变化.
调查特定的上呼吸道炎症状况 (鼻炎,鼻炎,中耳炎) 和FLAD之间的关联.
为了确定患上上呼吸道疾病的猫同时出现FLAD的危险因素.

主要方法:

对549只患上上呼吸道炎症疾病和/或中耳炎的猫子进行了回顾性病例系列分析.
审查头部,部和胸部的CT检查,以检查上下呼吸道疾病的迹象.
计算几率比,以评估上呼吸道条件与FLAD之间的关联.

主要成果:

在549只猫 (61.6%) 中,有338只被诊断出患有猫下呼吸道疾病 (FLAD).
患有鼻炎,鼻炎或中耳炎的猫患有并发FLAD的几率增加 (OR分别为1.62,1.46,1.46).
鼻炎和中耳炎的组合显著增加了FLAD的几率 (OR 2.27),中耳炎被确定为独立的风险因素.

结论:

计算机断层扫描 (CT) 证明FLAD在患有炎症上呼吸道疾病的猫群中很常见.
鼻炎和中耳炎的组合具有特别高的FLAD风险.
研究结果强烈支持猫类患者中存在联合呼吸道疾病 (UAD) 的存在.

关键词:

计算机断层扫描 (CT) 是一种计算机断层扫描.猫的下呼吸道疾病.上呼吸道炎症性疾病中耳炎中耳炎.鼻炎是一种鼻炎.美国呼吸道疾病.

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