翻译和验证马来语版本的NIOSH工人福利问卷 (WellBQ) 的翻译和验证
Nionella Stephen Sampil1, Aziah Daud1, Suhaily Mohd Hairon1
1Department of Community Medicine, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.
PloS one
|May 9, 2025
概括
马来西亚工人福利问卷 (WellBQ) 是一个验证的工具,用于评估马来西亚医疗保健工作者的福利. 它提供了对心理社会因素的见解,改善工作场所政策和干预措施.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 传统的马来西亚职业安全与健康 (OSH) 专注于身体危害,忽视了心理社会方面.
- 需要一个全面的员工福利评估工具来解决更广泛的影响.
- NIOSH的工人福利问卷 (WellBQ) 为评估五个领域的工人福利提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 为马来西亚的医疗保健工作者适应和验证NIOSH工人福利问卷 (WellBQ) 的马来语版本.
- 确保WellBQ在马来西亚医疗保健环境中的文化和背景相关性.
- 提供一个可靠的工具来评估工人的福利,并为干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用了严格的翻译过程,包括前向/后向翻译,专家审查和试点测试.
- 心理测量评估涉及366名医疗保健工作者,使用确认因素分析 (CFA).
- 这些指标包括内容有效性指数 (CVI),面值指数 (FVI),模型合适性指数 (RMSEA,CFI,TLI),内部一致性 (CR),收有效性 (AVE) 和歧视性有效性.
主要成果:
- 马来人WellBQ表现出高含量 (CVI=0.92) 和面部有效性 (FVI=0.98).
- CFA证实了可接受的模型匹配 (RMSEA=0.050,CFI=0.887,TLI=0.877) 和强大的内部一致性 (CR>0.7).
- 收有效性大多得到支持,一些AVE低于0.5;区分有效性在域内实现,但显示域间重叠.
结论:
- 马来语WellBQ是评估马来西亚医疗保健工作者福祉的可靠和文化相关的工具.
- 问卷提供了有价值的见解,用于制定有针对性的工作场所政策和干预措施.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以完善跨领域的构造有效性并增强其应用.
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