16-25岁年轻人的数字心理健康干预:范围审查
Courtney Potts1, Carmen Kealy2, Jamie M McNulty1
1School of Psychology, Ulster University, Coleraine, United Kingdom.
Journal of medical Internet research
|May 9, 2025
概括
数字心理健康干预对年轻人来说是有前途的,但研究需要扩展到认知行为疗法之外,包括多样化的人口. 未来的研究应侧重于包容性和长期成果,以提高可访问性和影响力.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
背景情况:
- 数字心理健康干预提供了一种有希望的方法来支持年轻人的福祉.
- 这一群人面临着独特的挑战,并面临心理健康问题的风险增加.
研究的目的:
- 对16至25岁的个人进行数字心理健康干预的范围审查.
- 确定干预类型,数字工具,交付格式,目标群体和保留率.
主要方法:
- 在六个主要数据库 (2019-2024) 中进行全面搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于对年轻人 (16-25岁) 的英语语言研究,并进行了验证的结果测量.
- 考虑了所有数字干预类型,从推广到治疗.
主要成果:
- 包括145项研究,均侧重于预防/促进和治疗.
- 认知行为疗法 (CBT) 是最常见的方法 (43.4%),应用程序 (37.8%) 和基于网络的资源 (33.3%) 是普遍的工具.
- 显著缺乏边缘化群体的代表性,以及除了焦虑和抑郁之外的心理健康状况的代表性不足. 过度使用的是便利抽样 (96.6%).
结论:
- 对25岁以下年轻人心理健康促进和预防的研究非常需要.
- 未来的干预措施应该探索CBT以外的多种模式,并优先考虑边缘化群体的包容性.
- 标准化干预持续时间和纳入长期跟踪对于理解疗效和有效性至关重要.
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