从废水到肥料:利用颗粒化铁氧化-蒙莫里隆石复合物回收和再利用
Hasan E Ganem1, Keren Cohen1, Ofir Gildor1
1Faculty of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
The Science of the total environment
|May 9, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了蒙莫里隆铁氧化复合材料 (FeOx-MMT) 来从废水中回收. 回收的,当用作肥料时,有效地支持作物生长,促进可持续农业和资源管理.
科学领域:
- 环境化学环境化学
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 农业科学 农业科学
背景情况:
- 从废水中回收 (P) 对于可持续的P管理,减少污染和提高农业效率至关重要.
- 人为的P循环需要创新的解决方案来回收资源和控制污染.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个使用颗粒型蒙莫里隆铁氧化复合材料 (FeOx-MMT) 的回收平台.
- 为了比较FeOx-MMT颗粒与商业颗粒铁氧化物 (GFH) 的吸附和脱附特性.
- 评估P载FeOx-MMT颗粒作为农作物肥料的有效性.
主要方法:
- 进行了批量吸附和脱附试验,比较了FeOx-MMT颗粒,粉状FeOx-MMT和GFH.
- 使用真实二次废水进行列实验,以评估清除效率.
- 用道和番茄实验来测试肥料的有效性,以评估的生物可用性.
主要成果:
- 与GFH相比,FeOx-MMT颗粒呈现出更快的P吸附和更高的脱附能力,特别是当将其正常化为铁含量时.
- FeOx-MMT颗粒实现了从废水中提取P的高效率,达到监管限制,同时选择性地吸附酸盐离子.
- 带有P的FeOx-MMT颗粒显示,在土壤中释放了大量的P,支持农作物的生长.
结论:
- 颗粒式FeOx-MMT是从废水中回收的有效材料,提供选择性酸盐吸附和离子去除.
- 回收的是生物可用的,可以用作可持续的肥料,为循环经济原则做出贡献.
- 这个P回收平台支持可持续的管理,资源保护,减少污染和粮食安全.
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