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人工智能对患者关于喘问题的答案:对喘的人工智能答案研究
Mattia Nigro1, Andrea Aliverti2, Alessandra Angelucci2
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Via Rita Levi Montalcini 4, 20072, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy; IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Respiratory Unit, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人可以回答喘问题,但可靠性各不相同. 总体而言,ChatGPT表现最好,而Bard在可理解性方面表现出色,强调了在喘管理中需要谨慎使用AI.
科学领域:
- 数字健康与人工智能技术
- 呼吸系统医学和喘管理
背景情况:
- 喘是一种常见的慢性呼吸道疾病,需要持续的患者教育和个性化护理.
- 对于健康查询,生成人工智能 (AI) 的使用越来越多,引发了对喘患者信息准确性和可靠性的担忧.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估AI聊天机器人对喘相关问题的答案的可靠性,准确性,全面性和可理解性.
- 为了比较ChatGPT,Bard和Copilot在解决常见的喘管理查询方面的表现.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究,涉及15个由患者生成的喘管理问题,按难度分类.
- 来自ChatGPT,Bard和Copilot的回复被国际专家 (准确性,全面性) 和患者代表 (可理解性) 评估.
- 可靠性通过对设备进行一致性检查进行了盲目评估.
主要成果:
- 与Bard和Copilot (P < .0001) 相比,ChatGPT显示了最高的可靠性 (15/15),准确性 (中位数9.0) 和全面性 (中位数8.0).
- 巴德在可理解性方面得分最高 (中位数9.0;P<.0001).
- 在不同的问题难度级别中,绩效差异保持一致.
结论:
- 人工智能聊天机器人通常为喘相关的查询提供准确和可理解的信息.
- 人工智能聊天机器人的可靠性和准确性的变化在临床应用中需要谨慎.
- 人工智能工具可以补充,但不能取代喘护理的专业医疗指导.
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