在多布斯之后,与俄俄州的自主堕胎相关的认识和看法
Katlynn McFarland1, Maria F Gallo2, Mikaela H Smith3
1University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, 260 Stetson St, 2300, Cincinnati OH 45219, United States.
Contraception
|May 9, 2025
概括
在俄俄州,自主管理药物堕胎 (SMMA) 的意识在多布斯后有限,在种族和教育群体中观察到显著的差异. 许多妇女错误地将紧急避孕或草药识别为自我管理堕胎 (SMA) 的方法.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 在多布斯决定和俄俄州堕胎法的变化之后,了解公众对自我管理堕胎的认识至关重要.
- 自主管理的药物流产 (SMMA) 为诊所服务提供了替代方案,使意识成为获得关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 分析俄俄州生殖年龄妇女对自主堕胎 (SMA) 的认识和看法.
- 根据俄俄州的种族和教育水平,确定SMMA意识的差异.
主要方法:
- 在2022年9月至2023年8月期间,对俄俄州18至44岁的2473名妇女进行了人口代表性样本的横截面调查.
- 对SMMA的认识被定义为了解可以在家中使用而不需要咨询诊所的堕胎药.
- 受访者还确定了他们认为构成SMA的方法.
主要成果:
- 多数女性 (41.6%) 知道SMMA.
- 与非西班牙裔白人女性相比,非西班牙裔黑人和亚洲女性的意识较低.
- 较低的教育程度与SMMA意识的降低相关.
- 很大一部分女性错误地认为B计划 (30.3%) 和草药 (24.4%) 是SMA的方法.
结论:
- 在俄俄州的生殖年龄妇女中,自我管理的药物堕胎意识存在显著差异.
- 这些发现强调了有针对性的公共卫生信息的必要性,以确保公平获得生殖健康保健选择.
更多相关视频
04:36Setup and Execution of the Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Death Notification Curriculum
Published on: August 5, 2020
4.1K
07:20Intraoperative Detection of Subtle Endometriosis: A Novel Paradigm for Detection and Treatment of Pelvic Pain Associated with the Loss of Peritoneal Integrity
Published on: December 21, 2012
15.8K
相关概念视频
Ethical Dilemmas I
765
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
765
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.2K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.2K
Psychosurgery
24
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
24
Obedience
32.5K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.5K
Ethical Dilemmas II
850
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
850
Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.2K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.2K
