植入物内部线程变形和修复对螺丝扭矩维护的影响. 一个体外试验研究研究
Eva Gómez-Prieto1, Jaime Del Río Highsmith2, Miguel Gómez-Polo3
1PhD student, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Orofacial Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Complutense University of Madrid (UCM), Madrid, Spain; and Predoctoral Assistant Professor, Department of Preclinical Dentistry, Faculty of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Universidad Europea (UE Madrid), Madrid, Spain.
修复受损的牙植入物线通过敲击会对初始螺丝扭矩产生负面影响,但在功能负载后保持最终扭矩. 这种方法可能会延长植入物寿命,尽管需要进一步研究螺丝应力.
科学领域:
- 牙科植入物学 牙科植入物学
- 生物材料科学 生物材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
背景情况:
- 支柱或螺杆骨折可能会损坏内部植入物线,损害假肢的功能.
- 线程点击是恢复受损植入线程的潜在方法,但其机械效应需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估内部牙植入物线损伤和随后的修复对在实验室环境中在功能负载后维护螺丝扭矩的影响.
主要方法:
- 十个外部连接植入物被分为控制组和修复组.
- 应用了模拟一年体内使用的循环加载.
- 装载前和装载后记录了初始和最终的取回扭矩值.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,修复的植入物显示出明显较低的初始扭矩值.
- 在循环负载后的组之间没有观察到最终扭矩值的显著差异.
- 修复组中的一个螺丝在循环加载时断裂,表明潜在的应力问题.
结论:
- 内部线程变形和修复会对初始扭矩产生负面影响,但在功能负载后不会影响最终扭矩.
- 线程点击似乎是一种可行的,保守的,成本效益高的方法来延长植入物寿命.
- 需要进一步调查,以评估螺丝在线维修后增加的螺丝应力.
更多相关视频
06:41A Minimally Invasive Model to Analyze Endochondral Fracture Healing in Mice Under Standardized Biomechanical Conditions
Published on: March 22, 2018
09:07An Anesthesia, Surgery, and Harvest Method for the Evaluation of Transpedicular Screws Using an In Vivo Porcine Lumbar Spine Model
Published on: May 31, 2017
相关概念视频
Residual Stresses in Circular Shafts
Frictional Forces on Screws
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
Screw: Problem Solving
To evaluate the...
Plastic Deformation in Circular Shafts
Circular Shafts - Elastoplastic Materials
As torque on the...
Self-Locking Screw
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
