从游戏理论的角度考虑亲社会行为的NEV电池回收创新战略
Yaoqun Xu1, Yi Zheng2, Nan Xu3
1School of Computer and Information Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, 150028, China. xuyq@hrbcu.edu.cn.
Scientific reports
|May 9, 2025
概括
消费者的亲社会行为提高了电动汽车电池回收率,并鼓励技术创新. 政府补贴进一步激励制造商和回收商,尽管自由行可以阻碍进步.
科学领域:
- 可持续的交通运输系统
- 循环经济是一个循环经济.
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
背景情况:
- 技术创新对于可持续和循环运输至关重要.
- 消费者行为,特别是亲社会行动,显著影响回收率和回收行业的技术采用.
- 新能源汽车 (NEV) 动力电池的闭环供应链 (CLSC) 在激励创新方面面临挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析技术创新补贴和消费者亲社会行为对NEV动力电池CLSC内回收剂的创新决策的影响.
- 在动力电池回收的背景下,探索新能源汽车制造商,回收商和消费者之间的动态相互作用.
- 量化消费者意愿和绿色倡议支持对回收率和技术采用的影响.
主要方法:
- 闭环供应链 (CLSC) 决策游戏模型的构建.
- 包括关键利益相关者:新能源汽车制造商,回收商和消费者.
- 参数分析,包括技术创新补贴和消费者亲社会行为水平.
主要成果:
- 亲社会行为与更高功率电池回收率和更广泛采用先进的回收技术有积极的相关性.
- 对于新能源汽车制造商和回收商来说,存在一个"免费乘客"问题,即更高的免费乘客收入阻碍了技术创新.
- 政府补贴有效地促进新能源汽车制造商和回收商的技术创新,制造商对这些补贴表现出更大的敏感性.
结论:
- 加强消费者亲社会行为是改善新能源汽车电池回收和推动技术进步的关键策略.
- 解决免费乘客问题对于促进电池回收行业的可持续创新至关重要.
- 有针对性的政府补贴可以显著加速新能源汽车电池供应链中的技术创新,特别是对于制造商来说.
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