作为料成分和补充剂的果和梨副产品的汁发酵概况和甲缓解潜力
Hassan Jalal1, Ekin Sucu2, Damiano Cavallini3
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, Loc. Piano d'Accio, 64100, Teramo, Italy.
Scientific reports
|May 9, 2025
概括
果和梨的皮和种子等水果副产品为反动物提供了可持续的料替代品,可能减少甲排放. 梨皮和果种子核显示出改善消化能力和发酵效率的最大希望.
科学领域:
- 食动物的营养
- 可持续农业 可持续农业
- 动物料技术 动物料技术
背景情况:
- 果子副产品是传统的反动物料的可持续替代品,减轻了食品料的竞争和环境问题.
- 水果副产品中的生物活性化合物显示出降低反动物肠道甲排放的潜力.
- 果和梨的副产品是丰富而未充分利用的资源.
研究的目的:
- 评估果和梨的副产品作为反动物的料成分和补充剂.
- 为了确定各种水果副产品的化学成分,体外消化能力和发酵参数.
- 评估微封装水果副产品提取物在减少甲产量和改变反发酵中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 实验1:评估果皮 (MP),果种子核 (MSK),果种子外套 (MSC),梨皮 (AP) 和梨种子 (AS) 的化学成分,体外消化性,气体产生和甲排放.
- 实验2:评估了干发酵参数的花花补充了MP,MSK,MSC,AP或AS的微封装提取物.
- 统计分析涉及线性混合模型与邦费罗尼调整的对对比 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 梨皮 (AP) 和果皮 (MP) 的总含量和抗氧化能力较高.
- 与MSC和AP相比,AS,MP和MSK的体外干物消化能力和气体产量更高.
- 与果种子核 (MSK) 相比,梨皮 (AP) 和果种子外套 (MSC) 显著减少了约55%的甲产量.
- 梨皮提取物 (APE) 补充剂减少了16%的甲产量,并降低了酸盐与酸盐的比率.
结论:
- 果皮 (MP),果种子核 (MSK) 和梨种子 (AS) 是有前途的料成分,因为它们具有很高的消化能力和发酵效率.
- 梨皮提取物 (APE) 和果皮提取物 (MPE) 显示出作为料补充剂的潜力,用于减少反动物的体外甲产量.
- 在反动物的饮食中使用水果副产品可以促进可持续的畜牧业和减少对环境的影响.
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