在严重疾病的背景下,儿童发育的特征:一个范围审查
Anne van Driessche1,2, Leonie La Rondelle3, Paul A Boelen4,5
1End-of-Life Care Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB) & Ghent University, Laarbeeklaan 103, Brussels, 1090, Belgium. Anne.van.Driessche@vub.be.
BMC palliative care
|May 9, 2025
概括
严重患病的儿童需要在他们的照顾中得到适当的参与. 本次审查确定了关键的发展因素和理解差距,并建议监测以支持参与.
科学领域:
- 儿科缓和护理 儿科缓和护理
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 严重疾病的影响 严重疾病影响
背景情况:
- 患有严重疾病的儿童往往没有充分参与他们的照顾.
- 缺乏适合儿童发展的诱导儿童的偏好.
- 了解严重疾病中的儿童发育对于有效的护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在严重疾病的背景下提供儿童发育特征的概述.
- 确定影响严重疾病儿童发育的因素.
- 为儿童患者提供更好的医疗保健实践信息.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley以及Joanna Briggs研究所的方法进行范围审查.
- 在Medline,Embase,Psychinfo和CINAHL数据库中进行全面的文献搜索.
- 对2022年10月之前发表的24篇精选文章 (共11246篇) 的专题分析.
主要成果:
- 识别了儿童早期,青春期早期和青春期中后期的发育特征.
- 关键主题包括心理,认知,社会方面,应对和疾病/死亡的概念化.
- 发展的加速器 (例如,成熟,经验) 和减速器 (例如,压力,住院) 被注意到.
结论:
- 突出了与不同发育阶段的儿童讨论医疗保健偏好的基本方面.
- 在了解影响重病儿童发育的因素方面存在重大差距.
- 建议在整个疾病轨迹中监测发展,以支持儿童参与医疗保健.
相关概念视频
01:17Classification of Illness
7.2K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.2K
01:18Factors Affecting Illness
4.0K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.0K
01:30Socioemotional Development during Infancy
24
Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Primary Temperament Types
24
01:28Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood
16
Erik Erikson, a stage theorist, adapted Freud's theory to emphasize social factors in personality development throughout life, a concept known as psychosocial development. Unlike Freud, who focused on early childhood, Erikson believed that personality evolves across eight life stages, each marked by a specific challenge or "crisis." Successful resolution of each stage fosters competence, while failure may lead to feelings of inadequacy.
The first four of Erikson's eight...
The first four of Erikson's eight...
16
01:26Stages of Infection
54.0K
Stages of infection describe what happens to a susceptible host once a pathogen invades the human body. The stages of infection are incubation, prodromal, illness, stage of decline, and convalescence. The incubation stage is the period from exposure to a pathogen until symptoms start. The infected person is unaware of impending illness as the pathogens grow and multiply within the body. The duration may vary depending on the type of infection. The incubation period of measles averages ten to...
54.0K
01:30Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions
39
Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
39