了解差距:一种平衡的多视角方法,为医学毕业生定义基本的数字健康能力
Brett Sumner1, Rachelle Martin1, Tehmina Gladman2
1Department of Medicine, University of Otago Wellington, PO Box 7343, Newtown, Wellington, 6242, New Zealand.
BMC medical education
|May 9, 2025
概括
医学毕业生需要数字健康能力. 这项研究确定了四个基本领域:理解数字健康格局,信息素养,工具熟练程度和基于证据的实践,以指导课程整合.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 由于快速的技术进步,医学毕业生往往没有为数字医疗环境做好准备.
- 在初级医学学位的基本数字健康能力方面缺乏共识.
- 识别核心能力领域可以解决关键技能,而不会过度负担现有课程.
研究的目的:
- 为毕业的医学学生确定数字健康能力领域的最低必要条件.
- 为将数字健康教育纳入医学课程提供一个框架.
- 将学习者,教师和数字部门专家的观点纳入其中.
主要方法:
- 与学生 (n=17) 的重点小组和与医学教育工作者 (n=12) 和数字部门专家 (n=11) 的半结构面试通过视频会议进行.
- 目的性抽样被用来招募参与者.
- 用框架分析和感应性主题分析来分析收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个核心能力领域:"了解当地的数字健康生态系统和景观"",安全,安全和道德信息识别和管理"",数字健康工具和相关技术的熟练",以及"学术研究和基于证据的实践".
- 医学教育工作者和数字部门专家是课程内容考虑的关键贡献者.
- 学生的天赋,信心和对技术的兴趣各不相同.
结论:
- 通过与学习者,教育工作者和专家的平衡互动,为基本的数字健康能力制定了一个与背景相关的框架.
- 确定的核心能力适合融入现有医疗课程,以适应当地需求.
- 建议以学生为中心,适应性交付方法,可能利用人工智能 (AI).
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