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Updated: May 12, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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口腔健康状况和失足症患者口腔健康状况和失足症之间的关系
Takako Nagai1, Hidetaka Wakabayashi1, Shingo Kakehi1
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Journal of oral rehabilitation
|May 10, 2025
概括
糟糕的口腔健康与老年人患有口腔不通症的高发的风险有关. 保持良好的口腔卫生和接受适当的护理可以帮助管理这种情况.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 消化不良或吞困难在老年人中很常见,可能导致营养不良和肉症.
- ,一个复杂的代谢综合征,以非自愿的体重减轻和肌肉衰竭为特征.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究口腔健康状况和患有失消症的患者中可赫克西亚的存在之间的关联.
- 确定口腔健康作为潜在的促使该人口中缓解症的因素.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自日本 Sarcopenic Dysphagia 数据库的注册数据,其中包括 401 名老年患者.
- 使用修订的口腔评估指南 (ROAG) 或口腔健康评估工具 (OHAT) 进行口腔健康评估.
- 每日生活活动 (ADL) 和吞功能分别使用巴特尔指数 (BI) 和食物摄入水平量表 (FILS) 进行评估.
主要成果:
- 52%的患者口腔健康状况不佳.
- 糟糕的口腔健康与营养不良 (p=0.003) 和 (p=0.001) 有着显著的关联.
- 多变量分析证实了口腔护理状况是影响卡赫克西亚存在的重要因素 (OR: 1.881,p=0.011).
结论:
- 糟糕的口腔健康状况会增加患有口腔功能障碍的个体中缓冲症的风险.
- 包括康复,营养支持和口腔卫生保健在内的干预措施可能有利于控制长.
- 这项研究强调了口腔健康对患有吞困难的老年人整体健康的重要性.
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