新生儿查计划促进土耳其父母接受疫苗接种:一项横截面研究
İzzet Erdal1, Ayça Burcu Kahraman2, Yılmaz Yıldız3
1Clinic of Pediatric Metabolic Diseases, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.
Postgraduate medicine
|May 10, 2025
概括
新生儿查参与和家长接种疫苗与土耳其减少疫苗犹相关. 早期的卫生系统参与可能会增加儿童疫苗接受率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 免疫接种 免疫接种
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹 (VH) 是一个重要的全球公共卫生威胁,影响儿童免疫率.
- 土耳其面临着疫苗接种覆盖率令人担忧的下降,尽管疫苗接种率历史高.
- 与医疗保健系统的早期接触可能会影响父母对疫苗接种的态度.
研究的目的:
- 评估参与新生儿查计划和土耳其家长的疫苗犹之间的关系.
- 探索早期卫生系统参与是否会影响儿童接受疫苗接种.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其的第三级护理中心进行了一项分析描述性研究 (2023年7月至2024年4月).
- 评估了父母对疫苗的犹,使用PACV尺度,以及人口统计和疫苗接种状况数据.
- 统计分析包括t测试,曼-惠特尼U,奇平方,费舍尔的精确测试和多重后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,19.8%的家长表现出对疫苗的犹,与对照组 (22.5%) 相比,那些孩子接受新生儿查的比例 (12%) 较低.
- 接种疫苗的犹在接种成人疫苗的父母 (例如,破伤风,COVID-19) 和那些咨询医疗保健专业人员的父母中较低.
- 新生儿查诊断和治疗显示对疫苗犹的保护作用 (0.47概率).
结论:
- 参与新生儿查计划与减少家长的疫苗犹有关.
- 增加与卫生专业人员的接触和更多的健康寻求行为可能有助于更高的疫苗接受率.
- 系统的医疗保健跟踪可能会减轻来自社交媒体的错误信息对疫苗犹的影响.
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