糖尿病患者的知识-行为关系和技术采用:对智能足部护理技术的混合方法分析
Ting-Ting Yeh1,2, Jawl-Shan Huang2, Yun-Chieh Chou1
1Master Degree Program in Health and Long-Term Care Industry, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Journal of foot and ankle research
|May 10, 2025
概括
尽管足部护理知识很高,但患有2型糖尿病的患者表现出低于最佳的自我管理. 智能系统的采用取决于态度和支持,而不仅仅是知识,以弥合知识行为差距.
科学领域:
- 糖尿病人的足部护理
- 采用智能医疗保健技术的采用.
- 慢性疾病自我管理 慢性疾病自我管理
背景情况:
- 对糖尿病患者的足部护理实践的遵守程度较低是很常见的.
- 智能医疗技术为改善糖尿病患者足部护理提供了潜力.
- 影响采用智能糖尿病脚查系统的因素尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 研究糖尿病足护理方面的知识,行为和技术接受之间的关系.
- 探索影响2型糖尿病患者采用智能糖尿病脚查系统的因素.
主要方法:
- 混合方法设计,整合了80名2型糖尿病患者的定量和定性数据.
- 经过验证的调查问卷评估了足部护理知识,自我管理行为和技术接受.
- 与20名参与者进行半结构面试,探索采用因素,主题分析.
主要成果:
- 高水平的足部护理知识 (86.2%) 并没有转化为最佳的自我管理行为 (r=0.31).
- 态度和促进条件显著预测了智能系统采用意向 (R2=0.57).
- 定性主题包括技术接受感知,实施支持和自我管理模式.
结论:
- 在糖尿病足护理中存在着持久的知识行为差距.
- 采用智能医疗技术需要解决态度和促进条件,而不仅仅是知识.
- 调查结果为技术在慢性疾病自我管理中的有效实施策略提供了信息.
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