对23个关于退伍军人和急救人员心理健康和福祉的项目进行了比较评估
S Lukersmith1, C Woods1, L Salvador-Carulla1
1Health Research Institute, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Comprehensive psychiatry
|May 10, 2025
概括
对退伍军人和急救人员 (VFR) 心理健康的早期干预项目进行评估是可行的. 复杂的评估为扩大成功的自杀预防策略提供了宝贵的见解.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 项目评价 项目评价
背景情况:
- 退伍军人和急救人员 (VFR) 由于职业压力而面临更高的心理健康风险.
- 许多早期干预项目为VFR精神疾病和自杀预防提供国际资金.
- 需要对这些多样化的项目进行有效性和可扩展性评估.
研究的目的:
- 对VFR的早期干预心理健康项目进行多项目评估.
- 分析干预的有效性,实施过程和可持续性潜力.
- 确定成功策略的复制和扩展的关键学习.
主要方法:
- 采用复杂的系统和生态系统方法,使用新的评估工具.
- 使用全球影响分析框架 (GIAF) 工具包进行流程评估.
- 综合性定性分析,描述性统计,以及数据收集的GIAF梯子/尺度.
主要成果:
- 描述了组织,项目和参与者的人口统计数据.
- 评估GIAF流程组件,包括规划,准备,传播和可用性.
- 发现所有干预措施都是可用的,可采用的,在财务资源上是可持续的,并且一般采用率很高.
结论:
- 复杂的,多个项目对异质国际项目的评估是可行的和有信息的.
- 建立了成功项目实施的基准,包括最终用户参与和团队协作.
- 强调了招聘和干预交付合同合适期限的重要性.
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