赋权可以缓解LGBTQ+年轻人的自杀风险
Jennifer J Muehlenkamp1, Laura M Nagy2
1Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, 105 Garfield Ave, Eau Claire WI, 54701, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research
|May 10, 2025
概括
心理赋权保护性和性别多样性青年免受自杀风险. 高赋权缓冲了歧视,自杀念头和自伤对年轻成年人自杀企图的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 性和性别多样性 (SGD) 青年面临严重的歧视,增加了自杀念头,行为和非自杀自伤 (NSSI) 的风险.
- 能够减轻这些风险的保护因素对这一群体至关重要.
- 心理赋权已经成为一种潜在的弹性因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查心理赋权是否能缓和SGD青年中歧视经历和与自杀相关的结果之间的关联.
- 检查赋权在NSSI,自杀念头和去年自杀企图之间的关系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对305名LGBTQ+认同的年轻成年人进行了横截面在线调查.
- 收集的数据包括歧视经历,心理赋权,NSSI历史,以及过去一年的自杀思想和企图.
- 用五种调节回归模型来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 心理赋权显著缓解了歧视和自杀企图之间的联系.
- 赋权也缓解了自杀念头/NSSI与过去一年的自杀企图之间的关系.
- 高授权减少了歧视,思想,NSSI和自杀企图之间的关联,表明有保护作用.
结论:
- 心理赋权是性和性别多样化的年轻成年人中自杀风险的重要保护因素.
- 旨在促进赋权的干预措施可以有效地降低自杀风险,并防止这一脆弱群体的自杀企图.
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