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经济发展和农药在欧盟农业中的使用

Davor Mance¹, Ana Pedić¹, Diana Mance²

¹Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Rijeka, 51000, Rijeka, Croatia.

|May 10, 2025

概括

经济发展最初会增加农药的使用,但随后会减少,这证实了欧盟的环境库兹涅茨曲线假设. 人类发展和政策干预是减少农药依赖的关键.

科学领域:

农业经济学农业经济学
环境科学环境科学
发展经济学发展经济学

背景情况:

粮农组织出版物强调,全球越来越关注农药使用和可持续农业的需要.
欧盟 (EU) 在平衡经济发展与环境可持续性方面面临着挑战.
环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 框架提供了一个镜头来检查经济增长和环境退化之间的关系.

研究的目的:

调查欧盟成员国经济发展与农药使用之间的关系.
在农药消费的背景下测试环境库兹涅茨曲线 (EKC) 假设.
确定影响农药使用的关键决定因素,并为政策干预提供信息.

主要方法:

动态面板数据分析应用到26个欧盟成员国20年来的数据.
使用阿雷诺-邦德概括时刻方法 (GMM) 进行可靠的估计.
研究了农药使用与人类发展指数 (HDI) 相关的转折点.

主要成果:

该研究证实了EKC对欧盟农药使用的假设.
农药使用量随着经济发展而增加,在0.865的HDI上达到顶峰,随后下降.
重要的决定因素包括教育,研发投资,农业收入和外国直接投资.

结论:

政策干预对于加速向减少农药依赖的过渡至关重要.
执行更严格的法规,包括减少农药的目标,是必不可少的.
农业技术和人类发展的进步,特别是教育,在实现可持续农业和环境保护方面发挥着至关重要的作用.

关键词:

动态面板数据分析数据分析.经济发展经济发展环境库兹涅茨曲线的曲线人类发展指数人类发展指数农药的使用农药的使用

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