中度至重度创伤性脑损伤后感官变化的患病率和临床意义:一个横截面研究

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Updated: May 1, 2026

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Using Visual and Narrative Methods to Achieve Fair Process in Clinical Care

Published on: February 16, 2011

Jai Carmichael¹, Gershon Spitz², Marilien C Marzolla³

¹Monash-Epworth Rehabilitation Research Centre, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Ground Floor, 185-187 Hoddle Street, Richmond, VIC, 3121, Australia.

Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine

|May 10, 2025

概括

在中度至重度创伤性脑损伤 (msTBI) 后,感官变化很常见,影响情绪健康和日常功能. 建议对这些持续的症状进行常规评估,即使是受伤后的几年.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
康复医学康复医学康复医学
临床心理学临床心理学

背景情况:

感官变化经常被报告,但在中度至重度创伤性脑损伤 (msTBI) 中没有得到充分研究.
了解这些变化对于改善患者治疗结果至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定 msTBI 后感官变化的流行率.
研究感官变化与情绪困扰,功能障碍和生活满意度之间的关系.

主要方法:

一项对387名患有MSTBI的个人和60名对照者的横截面调查.
评估自我报告的感觉症状,使用定制的检查清单和人体症状尺度-8 (SSS-8).
测量情绪困扰 (HADS),功能障碍 (WHODAS 2.0) 和生活满意度 (SWLS).

主要成果:

70%的msTBI参与者报告至少有一种感官变化,比对照组多得多.
感官变化与增加的情绪困扰和功能障碍有关,生活满意度下降.
患病率因人口统计和伤害严重程度而异,有些关联在多次比较中无法生存.

结论:

感官变化是MSTBI后的一个临床上显著的问题,在受伤后持续很长时间.
在MSTBI患者中,有必要进行常规查以检测感官变化.
需要对感官变化的机制和干预措施进行进一步的研究.

关键词:

无症 (Anosmia) 是一种无症.困难的困扰困扰的困扰敏感度敏感度敏感度感官传感感官传感器感官传感器声 (Tinnitus) 是一种听力障碍.创伤性脑损伤是一种创伤性脑损伤.

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