通过简短的冥想训练,提高虚拟现实环境中的射击性能和认知参与度
Jia-Hui Guo1,2, Xiao-Na Zhou1, Hu-Ye Zhou3
1Department of Stress Medicine, Faculty of Psychology, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Scientific reports
|May 10, 2025
概括
简短的正念冥想 (BMM) 训练改善了射击性能和认知参与. 每天15分钟的课程可以提高注意力和运动精度,使运动员和高精度专业人士受益.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 正念冥想与增强的认知和体育表现有关.
- 连接正念,认知参与和表现的机制尚未完全理解,特别是在实时运动任务中.
研究的目的:
- 调查简短的正念冥想 (BMM) 对射击表现的影响.
- 为了确定BMM是否增强认知参与,如大脑活动所示.
主要方法:
- 60名参与者被随机分配到18天的BMM组或对照组.
- 一个虚拟现实 (VR) 拍摄任务评估了干预前后的性能.
- 便携式脑电图 (EEG) 设备测量了任务期间的大脑活动.
主要成果:
- BMM组在射击得分方面显著改善 (6.56分,p=0.036).
- 冥想组在左额头区域表现出增加的Beta/Alpha + Theta比率,这表明认知参与度 (注意力和警觉性) 提高.
结论:
- 简短的正念冥想有效地提高了运动精度和精神集中.
- 将短时间的BMM课程整合到训练中可以优化体育和外科和航空等高精度领域的表现.
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