美国成年人身体活动和膀过度活跃之间的关系:NHANES 2007-2018年间的一项横截面研究
1Department of Urology, Jinjiang Municipal Hospital, Quanzhou, 362200, Fujian Province, China. w857379@163.com.
Scientific reports
|May 10, 2025
概括
参与定期的体力活动 (PA),即使是周末的战士,也显著降低了成年人患过度活跃膀 (OAB) 的风险. 达到每周大约915分钟的PA与最低的OAB风险有关.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 过度活跃的膀 (OAB) 是一种普遍影响许多成年人的疾病.
- 身体活动 (PA) 在OAB风险中的作用尚未完全理解.
- 了解像PA这样的生活方式因素可以为OAB预防策略提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同体力活动 (PA) 模式与过度活动膀 (OAB) 风险之间的关联.
- 确定每周PA的最佳持续时间,以减少OAB发生率.
主要方法:
- 使用国家健康和营养检查调查 (2007-2018) 数据进行的横截面研究.
- 将17050名成年人分为四种PA模式:不活跃,不够活跃,周末战士和经常活跃.
- 使用加权后勤回归,限制立方线 (RCS) 分析和子组分析.
主要成果:
- 无论是"周末战士"还是"经常活跃"的PA模式都与与不活跃相比,OAB风险降低有关.
- 减少OAB风险的几率比 (ORs) 为周末战士的0.96 (95% CI 0.94-0.98) 和经常活跃的个体的0.97 (95% CI 0.95-0.99).
- RCS分析表明非线性关系,每周大约915分钟的PA与OAB风险最低相关.
结论:
- 身体活动,包括"周末战士"模式,与过度活跃膀 (OAB) 的风险较低有关.
- 定期从事体育活动可能是OAB预防策略的一个可行的组成部分.
- 每周的PA总持续时间约为915分钟,这似乎是最小化OAB风险的最佳方法.
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