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活动和动机的数字测量在现实世界中影响抑郁和焦虑
Jacqueline M Beltrán1,2, Yael Jacob1,3, Marishka M Mehta1,4
1Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
NPJ digital medicine
|May 10, 2025
概括
内在和外在的动机,以及身体活动,显著影响情绪和焦虑症状. 在精神病组中,体育活动对抑郁和焦虑有延迟的益处.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 情绪和焦虑障碍经常同时发生,随着时间的推移表现出不同的症状严重程度.
- 了解现实世界的症状波动对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 实时调查动机,身体/数字活动和情绪/焦虑症状之间的关系.
- 探索持续性和短暂性精神症状的预测因素.
主要方法:
- 使用30天的生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 对抑郁,焦虑和痛苦 (eMASQ).
- 收集了关于内在/外在动机和身体/数字活动 (步骤,屏幕时间) 的同时数据.
- 分析了70-101名有情绪/焦虑障碍和没有情绪/焦虑障碍的参与者的数据.
主要成果:
- eMASQ EMA与已建立的MASQ措施有显著的相关性.
- 内在和外在的动机都对eMASQ症状严重程度产生了负面影响.
- 与数字活动不同的是,身体活动与并发和滞后的焦虑/抑郁症状有负面关联.
结论:
- 诸如动机和体力活动之类的认知因素是精神病症状的关键预测因素.
- 身体活动为抑郁症和焦虑症提供了延迟的治疗益处.
- 现实世界的数据收集为症状动态提供了有价值的见解.
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