了解以家长为导向的移动健康干预措施的有效性和设计:系统性审查和叙事综合
Alicia Kilfoy1,2,3, Isabella Zaffino3, Enoch McAtee1
1Lawrence Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, University of Toronto, 155 College St, Toronto, Canada.
BMC pediatrics
|May 10, 2025
概括
移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施显著改善了父母和患有健康状况的儿童的健康结果. 这些数字工具在临床环境之外提供了可访问的支持,有效地解决了家长的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
背景情况:
- 患有健康状况的孩子的父母经历了相当大的痛苦.
- 双向干预可以减少痛苦,但面临着时间限制等进入障碍.
- 移动健康 (mHealth) 干预措施为这些障碍提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于以家长为导向的移动健康干预措施的文献.
- 检查这些干预措施的内容和设计特征.
- 评估它们对儿童和父母健康状况的影响.
主要方法:
- 从多个数据库中对随机对照试验 (2013-2023) 的系统审查.
- 搜索策略专注于远程医疗和家长/护理人员.
- 用于质量评估的Cochrane偏差风险工具;使用Van Houtven框架分析结果.
主要成果:
- 包括49项独特的研究;超过一半具有偏差的高风险.
- 干预措施包括短信 (17项研究) 和移动应用程序 (16项研究) 用于各种儿科疾病.
- 在父母心理健康和儿童健康结果中观察到显著的改善.
结论:
- 以家长为导向的移动健康干预措施有效地改善了父母和儿童的健康.
- 这些干预措施显示出在传统临床环境之外支持父母的巨大潜力.
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